Electricity theft: a social crime hampering economy, agriculture production
PESHAWAR (APP): Besides high inflation and price-hike, Pakistan is also confronted with the monster challenge of electricity theft, which is adversely affecting agriculture, economy, industrial and domestic consumers in Khyber Pakthunkhwa.
The electricity theft either through direct hocks or tempering of meters has not only widened the demand-supply gap of electricity in Khyber Pakthunkhwa but also made negative effects on business and agriculture activities besides affecting educational institutes and hospitals in remote and far flung areas such Bannu, DI Khan, Lakki Marwat and rural Peshawar due to kunda culture.
“Electricity is a social as well as an economic crime that is not only hampering the national economy but also has a negative effect on the agriculture production and industries’ exports,” said Zilakat Malik, former Chairman, Economics Department, University of Peshawar while talking to APP on Monday.
He said the energy’s theft techniques including meters tempering, direct hooks (illegal connections) from transmission lines, physical destruction of energy meters/poles and fake billing are causing instability in prices of perishable and non-perishable goods in open markets due to shortfall in agriculture and industrial produce besides increase power’s circular debts.
Besides Pakistan, he said that about 102 countries in the world were confronted with the grave problem of energy theft due to poor electricity infrastructure, political and economic uncertainty, corruption and the kunda mafia.
Citing reports, he said that electricity worth Rs380 billion had been stolen including Rs200 billion through direct hooks during 2022-23 and warned of Rs520 billion predicted electricity’s losses during the current fiscal year if decisive action has not been taken against black sheep in power distribution companies and big electricity thieves.
Dr Zilakat Malik said the past governments had increased tariffs in a bid to bring the level of power debt down while the real cause of circular debt is electricity theft and line losses. He said this speaks volumes about poor policy planning of the past successive regimes and the tendency to burden honest consumers for the crime committed by others, who go scot free as theft takes places allegedly in connivance with staff of power distribution companies.
“The excessive load shedding has made our life miserable,” said Misal Khan, a retired information officer o f Pabbi tehsil Nowshera district while talking to APP. “After every two hours, there is one hour load-shedding in my village besides low voltage affecting law-abiding consumers,” he said.
He called for the use of the Whistleblower Act and launching of a wide scale public awareness campaign for prevention of power theft and bills recovery. For this purpose, loud speakers, display awareness banners in streets, mohallahs, markets and union council level may be used besides utilization of digital technology, social media platforms, TV channels and newspapers.
Usman Islam, Spokesman of PESCO said that as per Govt directives, a grand operation against electricity stealers has been started across the province where thousands of illegal hooks removed besides imposition of millions of fines.
“We have adopted zero tolerance against power thieves, and that cases against the accused were being registered after receiving complaints from SDO and field staff with the help of police and district administration,” he said.
The PESCO has launched the special anti theft campaign after the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government’s task force on power decided about a large-scale crackdown on the people involved in stealing electricity including “big fish and influential mafia.”
The lists of factories, hotels, commercial plazas, wedding halls, shopping malls, shops and illegal housing societies involved in power theft have also been prepared for the crackdown. “Like banks, shops and houses’ robberies, electricity theft was also a serious crime that should be hated by the society,” he said, adding besides three to seven years rigorous imprisonment, a fine of Rs10 million fine or both could be imposed against electricity’s thieves.
“As evidence, a video of electricity thieves was being prepared with the help of cameras by the specialist staff for prompt legal action under the law. He said the accused who were caught red handed over, were handed over to police.
The provincial government has already notified the formation of the task force and its enforcement committees at tehsil and district levels to implement a multifaceted approach to effectively combat electricity theft and make recoveries from defaulters quickly.
Usman said the campaign for recovery of outstanding dues has been expedited in the province where 92per percent recovery achieved this year due to the PESCO’s successful plans.
He said protest was no solution to any problem rather consumers’ cooperation was required to save energy and curb power pilferage. Like other crimes, he said the people should also hate power theft and socially boycott electricity thieves.
Usman urged people to call 118 for sharing of information against power thieves and their names would be kept secret.
He said Deputy Commissioners and District Police Officers were providing security to the PESCO staff during the ongoing crackdown, saying after seeing intensity in the crackdown the power stealers have started removing direct hooks voluntarily.
As a law abiding nation, it is our collective responsibility to cooperate with the staff of power distribution companies to curb power theft. That was the only viable option to get rid of load shedding and move the country on the road to economic prosperity.
